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video组件视频播放不了的问题?求助。

1、我的视频地址:https://ynwb.yunnantower.com/gateway/basic/upload/downRangeFile?attachmentId=19f6303745004cb8b0894b8d8ff19e9a

使用开发者工具可以正常播放,Android真机调试无法播放。

2、腾讯大学的视频地址:https://wxsnsdy.tc.qq.com/105/20210/snsdyvideodownload?filekey=30280201010421301f0201690402534804102ca905ce620b1241b726bc41dcff44e00204012882540400&bizid=1023&hy=SH&fileparam=302c020101042530230204136ffd93020457e3c4ff02024ef202031e8d7f02030f42400204045a320a0201000400

使用开发者工具可以正常播放,Android真机调试可以正常播放。

请问我后台代码要如何正确响应返回Response头?

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1 个回答

  • 唯楚很菜
    唯楚很菜
    2022-12-13
    BasicAttachment bAttachment = attachmentService.getById(attachmentId);
            if (bAttachment == null || StringUtils.isBlank(bAttachment.getUrl())) {
                throw new Exception("未找到下载文件!");
            }
            File downloadFile = new File(bAttachment.getUrl());
            if(!downloadFile.exists()) {
                throw new Exception("未找到下载文件!");
            }
            long fileLength = downloadFile.length();// 记录文件大小
            long pastLength = 0;// 记录已下载文件大小
            int rangeSwitch = 0;// 0:从头开始的全文下载;1:从某字节开始的下载(bytes=27000-);2:从某字节开始到某字节结束的下载(bytes=27000-39000)
            long contentLength = 0;// 客户端请求的字节总量
            String rangeBytes = "";// 记录客户端传来的形如“bytes=27000-”或者“bytes=27000-39000”的内容
            RandomAccessFile raf = null;// 负责读取数据
            OutputStream os = null;// 写出数据
            OutputStream out = null;// 缓冲
            int bsize = 1024;// 缓冲区大小
            byte b[] = new byte[bsize];// 暂存容器
    
            String range = request.getHeader("Range");
            int responseStatus = 206;
            if (range != null && range.trim().length() > 0 && !"null".equals(range)) {// 客户端请求的下载的文件块的开始字节
                responseStatus = javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse.SC_PARTIAL_CONTENT;
                log.info("request.getHeader('Range')=" + range);
                rangeBytes = range.replaceAll("bytes=", "");
                if (rangeBytes.endsWith("-")) {
                    rangeSwitch = 1;
                    rangeBytes = rangeBytes.substring(0, rangeBytes.indexOf('-'));
                    pastLength = Long.parseLong(rangeBytes.trim());
                    contentLength = fileLength - pastLength;
                } else {
                    rangeSwitch = 2;
                    String temp0 = rangeBytes.substring(0, rangeBytes.indexOf('-'));
                    String temp2 = rangeBytes.substring(rangeBytes.indexOf('-') + 1);
                    pastLength = Long.parseLong(temp0.trim());
                    contentLength = Long.parseLong(temp2);
                }
            } else {
                contentLength = fileLength;// 客户端要求全文下载
            }
    
    
            // 清除首部的空白行
            response.reset();
            // 告诉客户端允许断点续传多线程连接下载,响应的格式是:Accept-Ranges: bytes
            response.setHeader("Accept-Ranges", "bytes");
            // 如果是第一次下,还没有断点续传,状态是默认的 200,无需显式设置;响应的格式是:HTTP/1.1
    
            if (rangeSwitch != 0) {
                response.setStatus(responseStatus);
                // 不是从最开始下载,断点下载响应号为206
                // 响应的格式是:
                // Content-Range: bytes [文件块的开始字节]-[文件的总大小 - 1]/[文件的总大小]
                switch (rangeSwitch) {
                    case 1: {
                        String contentRange = new StringBuffer("bytes ")
                                .append(new Long(pastLength).toString()).append("-")
                                .append(new Long(fileLength - 1).toString())
                                .append("/").append(new Long(fileLength).toString())
                                .toString();
                        response.setHeader("Content-Range", contentRange);
                        break;
                    }
                    case 2: {
    //                    String contentRange = range.replace("=", " ") + "/"
    //                            + new Long(fileLength).toString();
    //                    response.setHeader("Content-Range", contentRange);
                        String contentRange = new StringBuffer("bytes ")
                                .append(new Long(pastLength).toString()).append("-")
                                .append(new Long(fileLength - 1).toString())
                                .append("/").append(new Long(fileLength).toString())
                                .toString();
                        response.setHeader("Content-Range", contentRange);
                        break;
                    }
                    default: {
                        break;
                    }
                }
            } else {
                String contentRange = new StringBuffer("bytes ").append("0-")
                        .append(fileLength - 1).append("/").append(fileLength)
                        .toString();
                response.setHeader("Content-Range", contentRange);
            }
    
            try {
                response.setContentType("video/mp4");
                response.setHeader("Content-Length", String.valueOf(contentLength));
                os = response.getOutputStream();
                out = new BufferedOutputStream(os);
                raf = new RandomAccessFile(downloadFile, "r");
                try {
                    long outLength = 0;// 实际输出字节数
                    switch (rangeSwitch) {
                        case 0: {
                        }
                        case 1: {
                            raf.seek(pastLength);
                            int n = 0;
                            while ((n = raf.read(b)) != -1) {
                                out.write(b, 0, n);
                                outLength += n;
                            }
                            break;
                        }
                        case 2: {
                            raf.seek(pastLength);
                            int n = 0;
                            long readLength = 0;// 记录已读字节数
                            while (readLength <= contentLength - bsize) {// 大部分字节在这里读取
                                n = raf.read(b);
                                readLength += n;
                                out.write(b, 0, n);
                                outLength += n;
                            }
                            if (readLength <= contentLength) {// 余下的不足 1024 个字节在这里读取
                                n = raf.read(b, 0, (int) (contentLength - readLength));
                                out.write(b, 0, n);
                                outLength += n;
                            }
                            break;
                        }
                        default: {
                            break;
                        }
                    }
                    log.info("Content-Length为:" + contentLength + ";实际输出字节数:" + outLength);
                    out.flush();
                } catch (IOException ie) {
                    // ignore
                }
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } finally {
                if (out != null) {
                    try {
                        out.close();
                    } catch (IOException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
                if (raf != null) {
                    try {
                        raf.close();
                    } catch (IOException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
            }
    
    2022-12-13
    有用 1
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