更新：2020年7月28日08:51:11 基础库2.12.0起，可以调用wx.enableAlertBeforeUnload监听原生右上角返回、物理返回以及wx.navigateBack时弹框提示 AIP详情请看： https://developers.weixin.qq.com/miniprogram/dev/api/ui/interaction/wx.enableAlertBeforeUnload.html //======================================== 怎么监听小程序的返回键？ 应该有很多人想要监听用户的这个动作吧，但是很遗憾，小程序不会给你这个API的，那是不是就没辙了？ 幸好我们还可以自定义导航栏，这样一来我们就可以监听用户的这一动作了。 什么？这你已经知道啦？ 那好咱们就不说自定义导航栏的返回监听了，说一下物理返回和左滑？右滑？(不管了，反正是滑)返回上一页怎么监听。 监听物理返回 首先说一下这个监听方法的缺点，虽说是监听，但是还是无法真正意义上的监听并拦截来阻止页面跳转，页面还是会返回上一页，而后重新载入刚刚的页面，如果这不是你想要的，那可以不用往下看了 其次说一下用到什么东西: wx.onAppRoute、wx.showModal 最后是一些主要代码: 重写wx.showModal，主要是加个confirmStay参数和使wx.showModal Promise化 [代码]const { showModal } = wx; Object.defineProperty(wx, 'showModal', { configurable: false, // 是否可以配置 enumerable: false, // 是否可迭代 writable: false, // 是否可重写 value(...param) { return new Promise(function (rs, rj) { let { success, fail, complete, confirmStay } = param[0] param[0].success = (res) => { res.navBack = (res.confirm && !confirmStay) || (res.cancel && confirmStay) wx.setStorageSync('showBackModal', !res.navBack) success && success(res) rs(res) } param[0].fail = (res) => { fail && fail(res) rj(res) } param[0].complete = (res) => { complete && complete(res) (res.confirm || res.cancel) ? rs(res) : rj(res) } return showModal.apply(this, param); // 原样移交函数参数和this }.bind(this)) } }); [代码] 使用wx.onAppRoute实现返回原来的页面 [代码]wx.onAppRoute(function (res) { var a = getApp(), ps = getCurrentPages(), t = ps[ps.length - 1], b = a && a.globalData && a.globalData.pageBeforeBacks || {}, c = a && a.globalData && a.globalData.lastPage || {} if (res.openType == 'navigateBack') { var showBackModal = wx.getStorageSync('showBackModal') if (c.route && showBackModal && typeof b[c.route] == 'function') { wx.navigateTo({ url: '/' + c.route + '?useCache=1', }) b[c.route]().then(res => { if (res.navBack){ a.globalData.pageBeforeBacks = {} wx.navigateBack({ delta: 1 }) } }) } } else if (res.openType == 'navigateTo' || res.openType == 'redirectTo') { if (!a.hasOwnProperty('globalData')) a.globalData = {} if (!a.globalData.hasOwnProperty('lastPage')) a.globalData.lastPage = {} if (!a.globalData.hasOwnProperty('pageBeforeBacks')) a.globalData.pageBeforeBacks = {} if (ps.length >= 2 && t.onBeforeBack && typeof t.onBeforeBack == 'function') { let { onUnload } = t wx.setStorageSync('showBackModal', !0) t.onUnload = function () { a.globalData.lastPage = { route: t.route, data: t.data } onUnload() } } t.onBeforeBack && typeof t.onBeforeBack == 'function' && (a.globalData.pageBeforeBacks[t.route] = t.onBeforeBack) } }) [代码] 改造Page [代码]const myPage = Page Page = function(e){ let { onLoad, onShow, onUnload } = e e.onLoad = (() => { return function (res) { this.app = getApp() this.app.globalData = this.app.globalData || {} let reinit = () => { if (this.app.globalData.lastPage && this.app.globalData.lastPage.route == this.route) { this.app.globalData.lastPage.data && this.setData(this.app.globalData.lastPage.data) Object.assign(this, this.app.globalData.lastPage.syncProps || {}) } } this.useCache = res.useCache res.useCache ? reinit() : (onLoad && onLoad.call(this, res)) } })() e.onShow = (() => { return function (res) { !this.useCache && onShow && onShow.call(this, res) } })() e.onUnload = (() => { return function (res) { this.app.globalData = Object.assign(this.app.globalData || {}, { lastPage: this }) onUnload && onUnload.call(this, res) } })() return myPage.call(this, e) } [代码] 在需要监听的页面加个onBeforeBack方法，方法返回Promise化的wx.showModal [代码]onBeforeBack: function () { return wx.showModal({ title: '提示', content: '信息尚未保存，确定要返回吗？', confirmStay: !1 //结合content意思，点击确定按钮，是否留在原来页面，confirmStay默认false }) } [代码] 运行测试，Oj8K 是不是很简单，马上去试试水吧，效果图就不放了，静态图也看不出效果，动态图懒得弄，想看效果的自己运行代码片段吧 代码片段 https://developers.weixin.qq.com/s/hc2tyrmw79hg

以下代码不一定都是本人原创，很多都是借鉴参考的（模仿是第一生产力嘛），有些已忘记出处了。以下分享给大家，供学习参考！欢迎收藏补充，说不定哪天你就用上了！ 一、第一种效果 [图片] [代码]//index.wxml <view class="zr"> <view class='user_box'> <view class='userInfo'> <open-data type="userAvatarUrl"></open-data> </view> <view class='userInfo_name'> <open-data type="userNickName"></open-data> , 欢迎您 </view> </view> <view class="water"> <view class="water-c"> <view class="water-1"> </view> <view class="water-2"> </view> </view> </view> </view> //index.wxss .zr { color: white; background: #4cb4e7; /*#0396FF*/ width: 100%; height: 100px; position: relative; } .water { position: absolute; left: 0; bottom: -10px; height: 30px; width: 100%; z-index: 1; } .water-c { position: relative; } .water-1 { background: url("data:image/svg+xml;base64,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") repeat-x; background-size: 600px; -webkit-animation: wave-animation-1 3.5s infinite linear; animation: wave-animation-1 3.5s infinite linear; } .water-2 { top: 5px; background: url("data:image/svg+xml;base64,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") repeat-x; background-size: 600px; -webkit-animation: wave-animation-2 6s infinite linear; animation: wave-animation-2 6s infinite linear; } .water-1, .water-2 { position: absolute; width: 100%; height: 60px; } .back-white { background: #fff; } @keyframes wave-animation-1 { 0% { background-position: 0 top; } 100% { background-position: 600px top; } } @keyframes wave-animation-2 { 0% { background-position: 0 top; } 100% { background-position: 600px top; } } .user_box { display: flex; z-index: 10000 !important; opacity: 0; /* 透明度*/ animation: love 1.5s ease-in-out; animation-fill-mode: forwards; } .userInfo_name { flex: 1; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; margin-left: 5%; margin-top: 5%; font-size: 42rpx; } .userInfo { flex: 1; width: 100%; border-radius: 50%; overflow: hidden; max-height: 50px; max-width: 50px; margin-left: 5%; margin-top: 5%; border: 2px solid #fff; } [代码] 二、第二种效果 [图片] [代码]//index.wxml <view class="waveWrapper waveAnimation"> <view class="waveWrapperInner bgTop"> <view class="wave waveTop" style="background-image: url('https://s2.ax1x.com/2019/09/26/um8g7n.png')"></view> </view> <view class="waveWrapperInner bgMiddle"> <view class="wave waveMiddle" style="background-image: url('https://s2.ax1x.com/2019/09/26/umGZ38.png')"></view> </view> <view class="waveWrapperInner bgBottom"> <view class="wave waveBottom" style="background-image: url('https://s2.ax1x.com/2019/09/26/umGuuQ.png')"></view> </view> </view> //index.wxss .waveWrapper { overflow: hidden; position: absolute; left: 0; right: 0; height: 300px; top: 0; margin: auto; } .waveWrapperInner { position: absolute; width: 100%; overflow: hidden; height: 100%; bottom: -1px; background-image: linear-gradient(to top, #86377b 20%, #27273c 80%); } .bgTop { z-index: 15; opacity: 0.5; } .bgMiddle { z-index: 10; opacity: 0.75; } .bgBottom { z-index: 5; } .wave { position: absolute; left: 0; width: 500%; height: 100%; background-repeat: repeat no-repeat; background-position: 0 bottom; transform-origin: center bottom; } .waveTop { background-size: 50% 100px; } .waveAnimation .waveTop { animation: move-wave 3s; -webkit-animation: move-wave 3s; -webkit-animation-delay: 1s; animation-delay: 1s; } .waveMiddle { background-size: 50% 120px; } .waveAnimation .waveMiddle { animation: move_wave 10s linear infinite; } .waveBottom { background-size: 50% 100px; } .waveAnimation .waveBottom { animation: move_wave 15s linear infinite; } @keyframes move_wave { 0% { transform: translateX(0) translateZ(0) scaleY(1) } 50% { transform: translateX(-25%) translateZ(0) scaleY(0.55) } 100% { transform: translateX(-50%) translateZ(0) scaleY(1) } } [代码] 三、第三种效果 [图片] [代码]//index.wxml <view class="container"> <image class="title" src="https://ftp.bmp.ovh/imgs/2019/09/74bada9c4143786a.png"></image> <view class="content"> <view class="hd" style="transform:rotateZ({{angle}}deg);"> <image class="logo" src="https://ftp.bmp.ovh/imgs/2019/09/d31b8fcf19ee48dc.png"></image> <image class="wave" src="wave.png" mode="aspectFill"></image> <image class="wave wave-bg" src="wave.png" mode="aspectFill"></image> </view> <view class="bd" style="height: 100rpx;"> </view> </view> </view> //index.wxss image{ max-width:none; } .container { background: #7acfa6; align-items: stretch; padding: 0; height: 100%; overflow: hidden; } .content{ flex: 1; display: flex; position: relative; z-index: 10; flex-direction: column; align-items: stretch; justify-content: center; width: 100%; height: 100%; padding-bottom: 450rpx; background: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, from(rgba(244,244,244,0)), color-stop(0.1, #f4f4f4), to(#f4f4f4)); opacity: 0; transform: translate3d(0,100%,0); animation: rise 3s cubic-bezier(0.19, 1, 0.22, 1) .25s forwards; } @keyframes rise{ 0% {opacity: 0;transform: translate3d(0,100%,0);} 50% {opacity: 1;} 100% {opacity: 1;transform: translate3d(0,450rpx,0);} } .title{ position: absolute; top: 30rpx; left: 50%; width: 600rpx; height: 200rpx; margin-left: -300rpx; opacity: 0; animation: show 2.5s cubic-bezier(0.19, 1, 0.22, 1) .5s forwards; } @keyframes show{ 0% {opacity: 0;} 100% {opacity: .95;} } .hd { position: absolute; top: 0; left: 50%; width: 1000rpx; margin-left: -500rpx; height: 200rpx; transition: all .35s ease; } .logo { position: absolute; z-index: 2; left: 50%; bottom: 200rpx; width: 160rpx; height: 160rpx; margin-left: -80rpx; border-radius: 160rpx; animation: sway 10s ease-in-out infinite; opacity: .95; } @keyframes sway{ 0% {transform: translate3d(0,20rpx,0) rotate(-15deg); } 17% {transform: translate3d(0,0rpx,0) rotate(25deg); } 34% {transform: translate3d(0,-20rpx,0) rotate(-20deg); } 50% {transform: translate3d(0,-10rpx,0) rotate(15deg); } 67% {transform: translate3d(0,10rpx,0) rotate(-25deg); } 84% {transform: translate3d(0,15rpx,0) rotate(15deg); } 100% {transform: translate3d(0,20rpx,0) rotate(-15deg); } } .wave { position: absolute; z-index: 3; right: 0; bottom: 0; opacity: 0.725; height: 260rpx; width: 2250rpx; animation: wave 10s linear infinite; } .wave-bg { z-index: 1; animation: wave-bg 10.25s linear infinite; } @keyframes wave{ from {transform: translate3d(125rpx,0,0);} to {transform: translate3d(1125rpx,0,0);} } @keyframes wave-bg{ from {transform: translate3d(375rpx,0,0);} to {transform: translate3d(1375rpx,0,0);} } .bd { position: relative; flex: 1; display: flex; flex-direction: column; align-items: stretch; animation: bd-rise 2s cubic-bezier(0.23,1,0.32,1) .75s forwards; opacity: 0; } @keyframes bd-rise{ from {opacity: 0; transform: translate3d(0,60rpx,0); } to {opacity: 1; transform: translate3d(0,0,0); } } [代码] wave.png（可下载到本地） [图片] 在这个基础上，再加上js的代码，即可实现根据手机倾向，水波晃动的效果 wx.onAccelerometerChange(function callback) 监听加速度数据事件。 [图片] [代码]//index.js Page({ onReady: function () { var _this = this; wx.onAccelerometerChange(function (res) { var angle = -(res.x * 30).toFixed(1); if (angle > 14) { angle = 14; } else if (angle < -14) { angle = -14; } if (_this.data.angle !== angle) { _this.setData({ angle: angle }); } }); }, }); [代码] 四、第四种效果 [图片] [代码]//index.wxml <view class='page__bd'> <view class="bg-img padding-tb-xl" style="background-image:url('http://wx4.sinaimg.cn/mw690/006UdlVNgy1g2v2t1ih8jj31hc0p0qej.jpg');background-size:cover;"> <view class="cu-bar"> <view class="content text-bold text-white"> 悦拍屋 </view> </view> </view> <view class="shadow-blur"> <image src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/weilanwl/ColorUI/master/demo/images/wave.gif" mode="scaleToFill" class="gif-black response" style="height:100rpx;margin-top:-100rpx;"></image> </view> </view> //index.wxss @import "colorui.wxss"; .gif-black { display: block; border: none; mix-blend-mode: screen; } [代码] 本效果需要引入ColorUI组件库