[图片]                                            大家好，我是小打卡的前端负责人金轩正，今天分享的主题是如何基于微信原生构建应用级小程序底层架构，这个命题看上去好像有些大，不过不要紧，这次分享我把它拆一下，大致从 小程序原生开发面临的问题 小打卡整体架构演进 开发中摸索与实践 这三个方面来看这个讲一下 [图片]                                            小程序原生开发面临的问题[图片]                                            ok，首先第一个方面原生开发遇到的问题 小程序从17年诞生2年来一直处于互联网风口，不过对于开发者而言的整个开发体验不是特别友好，在17-18年之间我和很多开发小程序的小伙伴们聊过，大多数的反馈可能分为下面大致几类，当然还有更多: 没有父类，无法使用继承挂载全局方法，扩展生命周期没有父类，无法使用继承挂载全局方法，扩展生命周期 不支持跨页面/多页面通讯 setData的性能瓶颈 代码包大小限制 1/2/4/8 M，没有npm包 代码发布流程繁琐 其根本原因是将刚刚诞生的小程序与已经非常成熟的React，vue，angular作对比，而没有将小程序作为一个新的生态来看待，当然这个是一种看待事物的进步，并不是倒退，我在这里说这句话的意思是有更多的问题需要我们开发者主动去解决问题，推动整个生态的前进与发展 [图片]                                            其实这里可能有些朋友会问，已经有很多优秀的框架已经解决了这些问题，那么为什么还要使用原生开发？ 确实在这段时间内出现了很多优秀的解决方案，我们不用并不是因为情怀哈（当然还是有那么一丢丢） 更多的是下面几点： 历史包袱，改造成本过高  小打卡在小程序刚出现的时候就进入开发了，当时框架还不成熟，而且对创业公司来说时间和迭代效率高于一切，在人手不足，业务模式尚未形成，还处于探索阶段的情况下花费大量时间去做对产品影响较小, 甚至delay迭代速度事情不是很赚 减少与第三方沟通成本 高速迭代的情况下，将时间尽可能的覆盖于业务上，避免在整个开发-上线闭环上增加节点 避免开发黑盒，控制风险 虽然整个社区是非常活跃的，fixed一个问题同样是需要花费一定时间，但是很多时候需求是不会等你bug fixed 如非必要，勿增实体 即“简单有效原理”，这句话还是我去年刚来公司的时候和阿赖聊他所说过的 放在项目开发上我的理解是在架构层面要做的尽可能的薄，避免过度设计 这样才有足够的扩展性，灵活性，容错性 这些框架虽好，但是对我们当前业务来说可能过于复杂，比如跨端在之前的阶段还没有这方面需求，而像组件化小程序已经支持，自动化构建我们自己也是可以搭建的并不复杂 相信微信小程序团队 是真正的想把这件事情做好，而且做的是一个生态，不论是小程序对于反馈响应速度，和迭代速度非常给力，还是对开发者社区运营，比如是社区活跃与审核速度挂钩，社区周刊，优质个人和优质企业 对齐web标准，并且更加开放 [图片]                                            小打卡整体架构演进其实小打卡整个架构并非一蹴而就的，就像前面所说的如非必要，勿增实体，而是大量的实际开发中遇到的共同问题解决方案的集合题 [图片]                                            常规架构这个是微信小程序给出的快速开发模版的一个开发模式： server模块提供数据，App作为全局对象直连所有的业务模块，工具函数提供api处理业务模块的需求 优点： 整个模型非常简单，上手快，学习成本 低结构清晰，在业务不复杂的情况下可以快速开发 不瞒大家其实小打卡在最初的半年内基本都是这套模式。 当然是在业务不复杂的情况下，复杂情况下会出现哪些问题呢？ App作为全局对象在有大量业务模块连接的情况下，代码很容易膨胀，在多人开发的时候问题非常明显，无论是fixed bug还是正常的业务开发都会造成麻烦 页面之间独立，缺少公共模块，唯一的工具函数又要尽可能保持单一职责来提供服务（小打卡当时就是因为这个问题导致很多工具函数内部存储直接修改外部状态，导致大量强耦函数合无法拆分） 业务层直连server层，未拆分数据层的情况下，基本不存在复用性 上面所述的问题，从我接手这个项目到真正的调整持续了挺长一段时间，主要是缺乏一个契机来进行优化 优化的转折点 [图片]                                            然后突然有一天产品同学跑过来说： 我们要有自己的核心数据仓库，我们要看实时数据 ok，涉及到数据采集的问题了，我这边从浅到深大概列了几项： 最基础的多个页面pv，uv如何监控，不可能每个页面都要手动收集  为了统计页面和事件的分享和回流的数据，需要在分享事件携带大量的参数 微信的wx.previewImage, wx.chooseImage 等api对于用户session的收集造成很大麻烦 我们先解决第一个问题，如何收集页面pv，uv 容易陷入的误区 [图片]                                            在解决问题之前，我们先说一下开发小程序容易进入的误区 App 和 Page 等函数工厂是微信原生提供，不可修改 小程序项目结构是基于App, Page, 工具函数三个模块构建的 小程序的全局存储只有globalData和本地缓存 其实产生这些误区最根本的原因是小程序没有提供在复杂业务逻辑下的开发范式，比如vue，react有自己的通用开发模版 如果保持这些观念来进行开发的话，很容易将路子走窄，并且难以解决一些实际上的问题， 其实不论小程序和传统web有多少不同， 本质上还是在js环境下开发 小打卡架构图解 [图片]                                            为了更好的方便理解后面的具体实现，我提前放了一张目前小打卡的架构图 首先很熟悉的server这一边垫了一个数据层，主要将数据层和业务层解耦，提高复用性，并且提供一些通用功能，比如返回格式化数据问题，参数校验，日志监控... 在App对象和业务层同样增加了一个全局模块，提供独立于业务和工具类，只提供api之间双向通讯的渠道 工具模块的话其实就是对业务层的增强，比如常见的请求模块，上传模块，路由拦截等等 业务模块的话基本除了增加Component和中间层外没有太大变化 这个图上可能有两块可能大家觉得比较怪异，一个是global里面的函数重载，还有一个是业务模块的中间层是什么？ 函数重载其实就是修改微信提供的App, Page, Component函数，使其更符合我们的业务场景， 业务模块的中间层就是依赖于函数重载的扩展 其实小打卡的整套架构都是基于这两个模块，这两个模块赋予了更多的可能性，然而实现却十分的简单 点击查看：小打卡 | 如何基于微信原生构建应用级小程序底层架构（下）

登陆和授权是小程序开发会遇到的第一个问题，这里把相关业务逻辑、工具代码抽取出来，展示我们如何引入的一些包使得原生微信小程序内也可以使用 async/await、fetch、localStorage、状态管理、GraphQL 等等特性，希望对大家有所帮助。 前端 目录结构 [代码]├── app.js ├── app.json ├── app.wxss ├── common │ └── api │ └── index.js ├── config.js ├── pages │ └── index │ ├── api │ │ └── index.js │ ├── img │ │ ├── btn.png │ │ └── bg.jpg │ ├── index.js │ ├── index.json │ ├── index.wxml │ └── index.wxss ├── project.config.json ├── store │ ├── action.js │ └── index.js ├── utils │ └── index.js └── vendor ├── event-emitter.js ├── fetch.js ├── fetchql.js ├── http.js ├── promisify.js ├── regenerator.js ├── storage.js └── store.js [代码] 业务代码 app.js [代码]import store from './store/index' const { loginInfo } = store.state App({ store, onLaunch() { // 打开小程序即登陆，无需用户授权可获得 openID if(!loginInfo) store.dispatch('login') }, }) [代码] store/index.js [代码]import Store from '../vendor/store' import localStorage from '../vendor/storage' import actions from './action' const loginInfo = localStorage.getItem('loginInfo') export default new Store({ state: { // 在全局状态中维护登陆信息 loginInfo, }, actions, }) [代码] store/action.js [代码]import regeneratorRuntime from '../vendor/regenerator'; import wx from '../vendor/promisify'; import localStorage from '../vendor/storage' import api from '../common/api/index'; export default { async login({ state }, payload) { const { code } = await wx.loginAsync(); const { authSetting } = await wx.getSettingAsync() // 如果用户曾授权，直接可以拿到 encryptedData const { encryptedData, iv } = authSetting['scope.userInfo'] ? await wx.getUserInfoAsync({ withCredentials: true }) : {}; // 如果用户未曾授权，也可以拿到 openID const { token, userInfo } = await api.login({ code, encryptedData, iv }); // 为接口统一配置 Token getApp().gql.requestObject.headers['Authorization'] = `Bearer ${token}`; // 本地缓存登陆信息 localStorage.setItem('loginInfo', { token, userInfo } ) return { loginInfo: { token, userInfo } } } } [代码] common/api/index.js [代码]import regeneratorRuntime from '../../vendor/regenerator.js' export default { /** * 登录接口 * 如果只有 code，只返回 token，如果有 encryptedData, iv，同时返回用户的昵称和头像 * @param {*} param0 */ async login({ code, encryptedData, iv }) { const query = `query login($code: String!, $encryptedData: String, $iv: String){ login(code:$code, encryptedData:$encryptedData, iv:$iv, appid:$appid){ token userInfo { nickName avatarUrl } } }` const { login: { token, userInfo } } = await getApp().query({ query, variables: { code, encryptedData, iv } }) return { token, userInfo } }, } [代码] pages/index/index.js [代码]import regeneratorRuntime from '../../vendor/regenerator.js' const app = getApp() Page({ data: {}, onLoad(options) { // 将用户登录信息注入到当前页面的 data 中，并且当数据在全局范围内被更新时，都会自动刷新本页面 app.store.mapState(['loginInfo'], this) }, async login({ detail: { errMsg } }) { if (errMsg === 'getUserInfo:fail auth deny') return app.store.dispatch('login') // 继续处理业务 }, }) [代码] pages/index/index.wxml [代码]<view class="container"> <form report-submit="true" bindsubmit="saveFormId"> <button form-type="submit" open-type="getUserInfo" bindgetuserinfo="login">登录</button> </form> </view> [代码] 工具代码 事件处理 vendor/event-emitter.js [代码]const id_Identifier = '__id__'; function randomId() { return Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 16); } function findIndexById(id) { return this.findIndex(item => item[id_Identifier] === id); } export default class EventEmitter { constructor() { this.events = {} } /** * listen on a event * @param event * @param listener */ on(event, listener) { let { events } = this; let container = events[event] || []; let id = randomId(); let index; listener[id_Identifier] = id; container.push(listener); return () => { index = findIndexById.call(container, id); index >= 0 && container.splice(index, 1); } }; /** * remove all listen of an event * @param event */ off (event) { this.events[event] = []; }; /** * clear all event listen */ clear () { this.events = {}; }; /** * listen on a event once, if it been trigger, it will cancel the listner * @param event * @param listener */ once (event, listener) { let { events } = this; let container = events[event] || []; let id = randomId(); let index; let callback = () => { index = findIndexById.call(container, id); index >= 0 && container.splice(index, 1); listener.apply(this, arguments); }; callback[id_Identifier] = id; container.push(callback); }; /** * emit event */ emit () { const { events } = this; const argv = [].slice.call(arguments); const event = argv.shift(); ((events['*'] || []).concat(events[event] || [])).map(listener => self.emitting(event, argv, listener)); }; /** * define emitting * @param event * @param dataArray * @param listener */ emitting (event, dataArray, listener) { listener.apply(this, dataArray); }; } [代码] 封装 wx.request() 接口 vendor/http.js [代码]import EventEmitter from './event-emitter.js'; const DEFAULT_CONFIG = { maxConcurrent: 10, timeout: 0, header: {}, dataType: 'json' }; class Http extends EventEmitter { constructor(config = DEFAULT_CONFIG) { super(); this.config = config; this.ctx = wx; this.queue = []; this.runningTask = 0; this.maxConcurrent = DEFAULT_CONFIG.maxConcurrent; this.maxConcurrent = config.maxConcurrent; this.requestInterceptor = () => true; this.responseInterceptor = () => true; } create(config = DEFAULT_CONFIG) { return new Http(config); } next() { const queue = this.queue; if (!queue.length || this.runningTask >= this.maxConcurrent) return; const entity = queue.shift(); const config = entity.config; const { requestInterceptor, responseInterceptor } = this; if (requestInterceptor.call(this, config) !== true) { let response = { data: null, errMsg: `Request Interceptor: Request can\'t pass the Interceptor`, statusCode: 0, header: {} }; entity.reject(response); return; } this.emit('request', config); this.runningTask = this.runningTask + 1; let timer = null; let aborted = false; let finished = false; const callBack = { success: (res) => { if (aborted) return; finished = true; timer && clearTimeout(timer); entity.response = res; this.emit('success', config, res); responseInterceptor.call(this, config, res) !== true ? entity.reject(res) : entity.resolve(res); }, fail: (res) => { if (aborted) return; finished = true; timer && clearTimeout(timer); entity.response = res; this.emit('fail', config, res); responseInterceptor.call(this, config, res) !== true ? entity.reject(res) : entity.resolve(res); }, complete: () => { if (aborted) return; this.emit('complete', config, entity.response); this.next(); this.runningTask = this.runningTask - 1; } }; const requestConfig = Object.assign(config, callBack); const task = this.ctx.request(requestConfig); if (this.config.timeout > 0) { timer = setTimeout(() => { if (!finished) { aborted = true; task && task.abort(); this.next(); } }, this.config.timeout); } } request(method, url, data, header, dataType = 'json') { const config = { method, url, data, header: { ...header, ...this.config.header }, dataType: dataType || this.config.dataType }; return new Promise((resolve, reject) => { const entity = { config, resolve, reject, response: null }; this.queue.push(entity); this.next(); }); } head(url, data, header, dataType) { return this.request('HEAD', url, data, header, dataType); } options(url, data, header, dataType) { return this.request('OPTIONS', url, data, header, dataType); } get(url, data, header, dataType) { return this.request('GET', url, data, header, dataType); } post(url, data, header, dataType) { return this.request('POST', url, data, header, dataType); } put(url, data, header, dataType) { return this.request('PUT', url, data, header, dataType); } ['delete'](url, data, header, dataType) { return this.request('DELETE', url, data, header, dataType); } trace(url, data, header, dataType) { return this.request('TRACE', url, data, header, dataType); } connect(url, data, header, dataType) { return this.request('CONNECT', url, data, header, dataType); } setRequestInterceptor(interceptor) { this.requestInterceptor = interceptor; return this; } setResponseInterceptor(interceptor) { this.responseInterceptor = interceptor; return this; } clean() { this.queue = []; } } export default new Http(); [代码] 兼容 fetch 标准 vendor/fetch.js [代码]import http from './http'; const httpClient = http.create({ maxConcurrent: 10, timeout: 0, header: {}, dataType: 'json' }); function generateResponse(res) { let header = res.header || {}; let config = res.config || {}; return { ok: ((res.statusCode / 200) | 0) === 1, // 200-299 status: res.statusCode, statusText: res.errMsg, url: config.url, clone: () => generateResponse(res), text: () => Promise.resolve( typeof res.data === 'string' ? res.data : JSON.stringify(res.data) ), json: () => { if (typeof res.data === 'object') return Promise.resolve(res.data); let json = {}; try { json = JSON.parse(res.data); } catch (err) { console.error(err); } return json; }, blob: () => Promise.resolve(new Blob([res.data])), headers: { keys: () => Object.keys(header), entries: () => { let all = []; for (let key in header) { if (header.hasOwnProperty(key)) { all.push([key, header[key]]); } } return all; }, get: n => header[n.toLowerCase()], has: n => n.toLowerCase() in header } }; } export default (typeof fetch === 'function' ? fetch.bind() : function(url, options) { options = options || {}; return httpClient .request(options.method || 'get', url, options.body, options.headers) .then(res => Promise.resolve(generateResponse(res))) .catch(res => Promise.reject(generateResponse(res))); }); [代码] GraphQL客户端 vendor/fetchql.js [代码]import fetch from './fetch'; // https://github.com/gucheen/fetchql /** Class to realize fetch interceptors */ class FetchInterceptor { constructor() { this.interceptors = []; /* global fetch */ this.fetch = (...args) => this.interceptorWrapper(fetch, ...args); } /** * add new interceptors * @param {(Object|Object[])} interceptors */ addInterceptors(interceptors) { const removeIndex = []; if (Array.isArray(interceptors)) { interceptors.map((interceptor) => { removeIndex.push(this.interceptors.length); return this.interceptors.push(interceptor); }); } else if (interceptors instanceof Object) { removeIndex.push(this.interceptors.length); this.interceptors.push(interceptors); } this.updateInterceptors(); return () => this.removeInterceptors(removeIndex); } /** * remove interceptors by indexes * @param {number[]} indexes */ removeInterceptors(indexes) { if (Array.isArray(indexes)) { indexes.map(index => this.interceptors.splice(index, 1)); this.updateInterceptors(); } } /** * @private */ updateInterceptors() { this.reversedInterceptors = this.interceptors .reduce((array, interceptor) => [interceptor].concat(array), []); } /** * remove all interceptors */ clearInterceptors() { this.interceptors = []; this.updateInterceptors(); } /** * @private */ interceptorWrapper(fetch, ...args) { let promise = Promise.resolve(args); this.reversedInterceptors.forEach(({ request, requestError }) => { if (request || requestError) { promise = promise.then(() => request(...args), requestError); } }); promise = promise.then(() => fetch(...args)); this.reversedInterceptors.forEach(({ response, responseError }) => { if (response || responseError) { promise = promise.then(response, responseError); } }); return promise; } } /** * GraphQL client with fetch api. * @extends FetchInterceptor */ class FetchQL extends FetchInterceptor { /** * Create a FetchQL instance. * @param {Object} options * @param {String} options.url - the server address of GraphQL * @param {(Object|Object[])=} options.interceptors * @param {{}=} options.headers - request headers * @param {FetchQL~requestQueueChanged=} options.onStart - callback function of a new request queue * @param {FetchQL~requestQueueChanged=} options.onEnd - callback function of request queue finished * @param {Boolean=} options.omitEmptyVariables - remove null props(null or '') from the variables * @param {Object=} options.requestOptions - addition options to fetch request(refer to fetch api) */ constructor({ url, interceptors, headers, onStart, onEnd, omitEmptyVariables = false, requestOptions = {}, }) { super(); this.requestObject = Object.assign( {}, { method: 'POST', headers: Object.assign({}, { Accept: 'application/json', 'Content-Type': 'application/json', }, headers), credentials: 'same-origin', }, requestOptions, ); this.url = url; this.omitEmptyVariables = omitEmptyVariables; // marker for request queue this.requestQueueLength = 0; // using for caching enums' type this.EnumMap = {}; this.callbacks = { onStart, onEnd, }; this.addInterceptors(interceptors); } /** * operate a query * @param {Object} options * @param {String} options.operationName * @param {String} options.query * @param {Object=} options.variables * @param {Object=} options.opts - addition options(will not be passed to server) * @param {Boolean=} options.opts.omitEmptyVariables - remove null props(null or '') from the variables * @param {Object=} options.requestOptions - addition options to fetch request(refer to fetch api) * @returns {Promise} * @memberOf FetchQL */ query({ operationName, query, variables, opts = {}, requestOptions = {}, }) { const options = Object.assign({}, this.requestObject, requestOptions); let vars; if (this.omitEmptyVariables || opts.omitEmptyVariables) { vars = this.doOmitEmptyVariables(variables); } else { vars = variables; } const body = { operationName, query, variables: vars, }; options.body = JSON.stringify(body); this.onStart(); return this.fetch(this.url, options) .then((res) => { if (res.ok) { return res.json(); } // return an custom error stack if request error return { errors: [{ message: res.statusText, stack: res, }], }; }) .then(({ data, errors }) => ( new Promise((resolve, reject) => { this.onEnd(); // if data in response is 'null' if (!data) { return reject(errors || [{}]); } // if all properties of data is 'null' const allDataKeyEmpty = Object.keys(data).every(key => !data[key]); if (allDataKeyEmpty) { return reject(errors); } return resolve({ data, errors }); }) )); } /** * get current server address * @returns {String} * @memberOf FetchQL */ getUrl() { return this.url; } /** * setting a new server address * @param {String} url * @memberOf FetchQL */ setUrl(url) { this.url = url; } /** * get information of enum type * @param {String[]} EnumNameList - array of enums' name * @returns {Promise} * @memberOf FetchQL */ getEnumTypes(EnumNameList) { const fullData = {}; // check cache status const unCachedEnumList = EnumNameList.filter((element) => { if (this.EnumMap[element]) { // enum has been cached fullData[element] = this.EnumMap[element]; return false; } return true; }); // immediately return the data if all enums have been cached if (!unCachedEnumList.length) { return new Promise((resolve) => { resolve({ data: fullData }); }); } // build query string for uncached enums const EnumTypeQuery = unCachedEnumList.map(type => ( `${type}: __type(name: "${type}") { ...EnumFragment }` )); const query = ` query { ${EnumTypeQuery.join('\n')} } fragment EnumFragment on __Type { kind description enumValues { name description } }`; const options = Object.assign({}, this.requestObject); options.body = JSON.stringify({ query }); this.onStart(); return this.fetch(this.url, options) .then((res) => { if (res.ok) { return res.json(); } // return an custom error stack if request error return { errors: [{ message: res.statusText, stack: res, }], }; }) .then(({ data, errors }) => ( new Promise((resolve, reject) => { this.onEnd(); // if data in response is 'null' and have any errors if (!data) { return reject(errors || [{ message: 'Do not get any data.' }]); } // if all properties of data is 'null' const allDataKeyEmpty = Object.keys(data).every(key => !data[key]); if (allDataKeyEmpty && errors && errors.length) { return reject(errors); } // merge enums' data const passData = Object.assign(fullData, data); // cache new enums' data Object.keys(data).map((key) => { this.EnumMap[key] = data[key]; return key; }); return resolve({ data: passData, errors }); }) )); } /** * calling on a request starting * if the request belong to a new queue, call the 'onStart' method */ onStart() { this.requestQueueLength++; if (this.requestQueueLength > 1 || !this.callbacks.onStart) { return; } this.callbacks.onStart(this.requestQueueLength); } /** * calling on a request ending * if current queue finished, calling the 'onEnd' method */ onEnd() { this.requestQueueLength--; if (this.requestQueueLength || !this.callbacks.onEnd) { return; } this.callbacks.onEnd(this.requestQueueLength); } /** * Callback of requests queue changes.(e.g. new queue or queue finished) * @callback FetchQL~requestQueueChanged * @param {number} queueLength - length of current request queue */ /** * remove empty props(null or '') from object * @param {Object} input * @returns {Object} * @memberOf FetchQL * @private */ doOmitEmptyVariables(input) { const nonEmptyObj = {}; Object.keys(input).map(key => { const value = input[key]; if ((typeof value === 'string' && value.length === 0) || value === null || value === undefined) { return key; } else if (value instanceof Object) { nonEmptyObj[key] = this.doOmitEmptyVariables(value); } else { nonEmptyObj[key] = value; } return key; }); return nonEmptyObj; } } export default FetchQL; [代码] 将wx的异步接口封装成Promise vendor/promisify.js [代码]function promisify(wx) { let wxx = { ...wx }; for (let attr in wxx) { if (!wxx.hasOwnProperty(attr) || typeof wxx[attr] != 'function') continue; // skip over the sync method if (/sync$/i.test(attr)) continue; wxx[attr + 'Async'] = function asyncFunction(argv = {}) { return new Promise(function (resolve, reject) { wxx[attr].call(wxx, { ...argv, ...{ success: res => resolve(res), fail: err => reject(err) } }); }); }; } return wxx; } export default promisify(typeof wx === 'object' ? wx : {}); [代码] localstorage vendor/storage.js [代码]class Storage { constructor(wx) { this.wx = wx; } static get timestamp() { return new Date() / 1000; } static __isExpired(entity) { if (!entity) return true; return Storage.timestamp - (entity.timestamp + entity.expiration) >= 0; } static get __info() { let info = {}; try { info = this.wx.getStorageInfoSync() || info; } catch (err) { console.error(err); } return info; } setItem(key, value, expiration) { const entity = { timestamp: Storage.timestamp, expiration, key, value }; this.wx.setStorageSync(key, JSON.stringify(entity)); return this; } getItem(key) { let entity; try { entity = this.wx.getStorageSync(key); if (entity) { entity = JSON.parse(entity); } else { return null; } } catch (err) { console.error(err); return null; } // 没有设置过期时间, 则直接返回值 if (!entity.expiration) return entity.value; // 已过期 if (Storage.__isExpired(entity)) { this.remove(key); return null; } else { return entity.value; } } removeItem(key) { try { this.wx.removeStorageSync(key); } catch (err) { console.error(err); } return this; } clear() { try { this.wx.clearStorageSync(); } catch (err) { console.error(err); } return this; } get info() { let info = {}; try { info = this.wx.getStorageInfoSync(); } catch (err) { console.error(err); } return info || {}; } get length() { return (this.info.keys || []).length; } } export default new Storage(wx); [代码] 状态管理 vendor/store.js [代码]module.exports = class Store { constructor({ state, actions }) { this.state = state || {} this.actions = actions || {} this.ctxs = [] } // 派发action, 统一返回promise action可以直接返回state dispatch(type, payload) { const update = res => { if (typeof res !== 'object') return this.setState(res) this.ctxs.map(ctx => ctx.setData(res)) return res } if (typeof this.actions[type] !== 'function') return const res = this.actions[type](this, payload) return res.constructor.toString().match(/function\s*([^(]*)/)[1] === 'Promise' ? res.then(update) : new Promise(resolve => resolve(update(res))) } // 修改state的方法 setState(data) { this.state = { ...this.state, ...data } } // 根据keys获取state getState(keys) { return keys.reduce((acc, key) => ({ ...acc, ...{ [key]: this.state[key] } }), {}) } // 映射state到实例中，可在onload或onshow中调用 mapState(keys, ctx) { if (!ctx || typeof ctx.setData !== 'function') return ctx.setData(this.getState(keys)) this.ctxs.push(ctx) } } [代码] 兼容 async/await vendor/regenerator.js [代码]/** * Copyright (c) 2014-present, Facebook, Inc. * * This source code is licensed under the MIT license found in the * LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree. */ var regeneratorRuntime = (function (exports) { "use strict"; var Op = Object.prototype; var hasOwn = Op.hasOwnProperty; var undefined; // More compressible than void 0. var $Symbol = typeof Symbol === "function" ? Symbol : {}; var iteratorSymbol = $Symbol.iterator || "@@iterator"; var asyncIteratorSymbol = $Symbol.asyncIterator || "@@asyncIterator"; var toStringTagSymbol = $Symbol.toStringTag || "@@toStringTag"; function wrap(innerFn, outerFn, self, tryLocsList) { // If outerFn provided and outerFn.prototype is a Generator, then outerFn.prototype instanceof Generator. var protoGenerator = outerFn && outerFn.prototype instanceof Generator ? outerFn : Generator; var generator = Object.create(protoGenerator.prototype); var context = new Context(tryLocsList || []); // The ._invoke method unifies the implementations of the .next, // .throw, and .return methods. generator._invoke = makeInvokeMethod(innerFn, self, context); return generator; } exports.wrap = wrap; // Try/catch helper to minimize deoptimizations. Returns a completion // record like context.tryEntries[i].completion. This interface could // have been (and was previously) designed to take a closure to be // invoked without arguments, but in all the cases we care about we // already have an existing method we want to call, so there's no need // to create a new function object. We can even get away with assuming // the method takes exactly one argument, since that happens to be true // in every case, so we don't have to touch the arguments object. The // only additional allocation required is the completion record, which // has a stable shape and so hopefully should be cheap to allocate. function tryCatch(fn, obj, arg) { try { return { type: "normal", arg: fn.call(obj, arg) }; } catch (err) { return { type: "throw", arg: err }; } } var GenStateSuspendedStart = "suspendedStart"; var GenStateSuspendedYield = "suspendedYield"; var GenStateExecuting = "executing"; var GenStateCompleted = "completed"; // Returning this object from the innerFn has the same effect as // breaking out of the dispatch switch statement. var ContinueSentinel = {}; // Dummy constructor functions that we use as the .constructor and // .constructor.prototype properties for functions that return Generator // objects. For full spec compliance, you may wish to configure your // minifier not to mangle the names of these two functions. function Generator() {} function GeneratorFunction() {} function GeneratorFunctionPrototype() {} // This is a polyfill for %IteratorPrototype% for environments that // don't natively support it. var IteratorPrototype = {}; IteratorPrototype[iteratorSymbol] = function () { return this; }; var getProto = Object.getPrototypeOf; var NativeIteratorPrototype = getProto && getProto(getProto(values([]))); if (NativeIteratorPrototype && NativeIteratorPrototype !== Op && hasOwn.call(NativeIteratorPrototype, iteratorSymbol)) { // This environment has a native %IteratorPrototype%; use it instead // of the polyfill. IteratorPrototype = NativeIteratorPrototype; } var Gp = GeneratorFunctionPrototype.prototype = Generator.prototype = Object.create(IteratorPrototype); GeneratorFunction.prototype = Gp.constructor = GeneratorFunctionPrototype; GeneratorFunctionPrototype.constructor = GeneratorFunction; GeneratorFunctionPrototype[toStringTagSymbol] = GeneratorFunction.displayName = "GeneratorFunction"; // Helper for defining the .next, .throw, and .return methods of the // Iterator interface in terms of a single ._invoke method. function defineIteratorMethods(prototype) { ["next", "throw", "return"].forEach(function(method) { prototype[method] = function(arg) { return this._invoke(method, arg); }; }); } exports.isGeneratorFunction = function(genFun) { var ctor = typeof genFun === "function" && genFun.constructor; return ctor ? ctor === GeneratorFunction || // For the native GeneratorFunction constructor, the best we can // do is to check its .name property. (ctor.displayName || ctor.name) === "GeneratorFunction" : false; }; exports.mark = function(genFun) { if (Object.setPrototypeOf) { Object.setPrototypeOf(genFun, GeneratorFunctionPrototype); } else { genFun.__proto__ = GeneratorFunctionPrototype; if (!(toStringTagSymbol in genFun)) { genFun[toStringTagSymbol] = "GeneratorFunction"; } } genFun.prototype = Object.create(Gp); return genFun; }; // Within the body of any async function, `await x` is transformed to // `yield regeneratorRuntime.awrap(x)`, so that the runtime can test // `hasOwn.call(value, "__await")` to determine if the yielded value is // meant to be awaited. exports.awrap = function(arg) { return { __await: arg }; }; function AsyncIterator(generator) { function invoke(method, arg, resolve, reject) { var record = tryCatch(generator[method], generator, arg); if (record.type === "throw") { reject(record.arg); } else { var result = record.arg; var value = result.value; if (value && typeof value === "object" && hasOwn.call(value, "__await")) { return Promise.resolve(value.__await).then(function(value) { invoke("next", value, resolve, reject); }, function(err) { invoke("throw", err, resolve, reject); }); } return Promise.resolve(value).then(function(unwrapped) { // When a yielded Promise is resolved, its final value becomes // the .value of the Promise<{value,done}> result for the // current iteration. result.value = unwrapped; resolve(result); }, function(error) { // If a rejected Promise was yielded, throw the rejection back // into the async generator function so it can be handled there. return invoke("throw", error, resolve, reject); }); } } var previousPromise; function enqueue(method, arg) { function callInvokeWithMethodAndArg() { return new Promise(function(resolve, reject) { invoke(method, arg, resolve, reject); }); } return previousPromise = // If enqueue has been called before, then we want to wait until // all previous Promises have been resolved before calling invoke, // so that results are always delivered in the correct order. If // enqueue has not been called before, then it is important to // call invoke immediately, without waiting on a callback to fire, // so that the async generator function has the opportunity to do // any necessary setup in a predictable way. This predictability // is why the Promise constructor synchronously invokes its // executor callback, and why async functions synchronously // execute code before the first await. Since we implement simple // async functions in terms of async generators, it is especially // important to get this right, even though it requires care. previousPromise ? previousPromise.then( callInvokeWithMethodAndArg, // Avoid propagating failures to Promises returned by later // invocations of the iterator. callInvokeWithMethodAndArg ) : callInvokeWithMethodAndArg(); } // Define the unified helper method that is used to implement .next, // .throw, and .return (see defineIteratorMethods). this._invoke = enqueue; } defineIteratorMethods(AsyncIterator.prototype); AsyncIterator.prototype[asyncIteratorSymbol] = function () { return this; }; exports.AsyncIterator = AsyncIterator; // Note that simple async functions are implemented on top of // AsyncIterator objects; they just return a Promise for the value of // the final result produced by the iterator. exports.async = function(innerFn, outerFn, self, tryLocsList) { var iter = new AsyncIterator( wrap(innerFn, outerFn, self, tryLocsList) ); return exports.isGeneratorFunction(outerFn) ? iter // If outerFn is a generator, return the full iterator. : iter.next().then(function(result) { return result.done ? result.value : iter.next(); }); }; function makeInvokeMethod(innerFn, self, context) { var state = GenStateSuspendedStart; return function invoke(method, arg) { if (state === GenStateExecuting) { throw new Error("Generator is already running"); } if (state === GenStateCompleted) { if (method === "throw") { throw arg; } // Be forgiving, per 25.3.3.3.3 of the spec: // https://people.mozilla.org/~jorendorff/es6-draft.html#sec-generatorresume return doneResult(); } context.method = method; context.arg = arg; while (true) { var delegate = context.delegate; if (delegate) { var delegateResult = maybeInvokeDelegate(delegate, context); if (delegateResult) { if (delegateResult === ContinueSentinel) continue; return delegateResult; } } if (context.method === "next") { // Setting context._sent for legacy support of Babel's // function.sent implementation. context.sent = context._sent = context.arg; } else if (context.method === "throw") { if (state === GenStateSuspendedStart) { state = GenStateCompleted; throw context.arg; } context.dispatchException(context.arg); } else if (context.method === "return") { context.abrupt("return", context.arg); } state = GenStateExecuting; var record = tryCatch(innerFn, self, context); if (record.type === "normal") { // If an exception is thrown from innerFn, we leave state === // GenStateExecuting and loop back for another invocation. state = context.done ? GenStateCompleted : GenStateSuspendedYield; if (record.arg === ContinueSentinel) { continue; } return { value: record.arg, done: context.done }; } else if (record.type === "throw") { state = GenStateCompleted; // Dispatch the exception by looping back around to the // context.dispatchException(context.arg) call above. context.method = "throw"; context.arg = record.arg; } } }; } // Call delegate.iterator[context.method](context.arg) and handle the // result, either by returning a { value, done } result from the // delegate iterator, or by modifying context.method and context.arg, // setting context.delegate to null, and returning the ContinueSentinel. function maybeInvokeDelegate(delegate, context) { var method = delegate.iterator[context.method]; if (method === undefined) { // A .throw or .return when the delegate iterator has no .throw // method always terminates the yield* loop. context.delegate = null; if (context.method === "throw") { // Note: ["return"] must be used for ES3 parsing compatibility. if (delegate.iterator["return"]) { // If the delegate iterator has a return method, give it a // chance to clean up. context.method = "return"; context.arg = undefined; maybeInvokeDelegate(delegate, context); if (context.method === "throw") { // If maybeInvokeDelegate(context) changed context.method from // "return" to "throw", let that override the TypeError below. return ContinueSentinel; } } context.method = "throw"; context.arg = new TypeError( "The iterator does not provide a 'throw' method"); } return ContinueSentinel; } var record = tryCatch(method, delegate.iterator, context.arg); if (record.type === "throw") { context.method = "throw"; context.arg = record.arg; context.delegate = null; return ContinueSentinel; } var info = record.arg; if (! info) { context.method = "throw"; context.arg = new TypeError("iterator result is not an object"); context.delegate = null; return ContinueSentinel; } if (info.done) { // Assign the result of the finished delegate to the temporary // variable specified by delegate.resultName (see delegateYield). context[delegate.resultName] = info.value; // Resume execution at the desired location (see delegateYield). context.next = delegate.nextLoc; // If context.method was "throw" but the delegate handled the // exception, let the outer generator proceed normally. If // context.method was "next", forget context.arg since it has been // "consumed" by the delegate iterator. If context.method was // "return", allow the original .return call to continue in the // outer generator. if (context.method !== "return") { context.method = "next"; context.arg = undefined; } } else { // Re-yield the result returned by the delegate method. return info; } // The delegate iterator is finished, so forget it and continue with // the outer generator. context.delegate = null; return ContinueSentinel; } // Define Generator.prototype.{next,throw,return} in terms of the // unified ._invoke helper method. defineIteratorMethods(Gp); Gp[toStringTagSymbol] = "Generator"; // A Generator should always return itself as the iterator object when the // @@iterator function is called on it. Some browsers' implementations of the // iterator prototype chain incorrectly implement this, causing the Generator // object to not be returned from this call. This ensures that doesn't happen. // See https://github.com/facebook/regenerator/issues/274 for more details. Gp[iteratorSymbol] = function() { return this; }; Gp.toString = function() { return "[object Generator]"; }; function pushTryEntry(locs) { var entry = { tryLoc: locs[0] }; if (1 in locs) { entry.catchLoc = locs[1]; } if (2 in locs) { entry.finallyLoc = locs[2]; entry.afterLoc = locs[3]; } this.tryEntries.push(entry); } function resetTryEntry(entry) { var record = entry.completion || {}; record.type = "normal"; delete record.arg; entry.completion = record; } function Context(tryLocsList) { // The root entry object (effectively a try statement without a catch // or a finally block) gives us a place to store values thrown from // locations where there is no enclosing try statement. this.tryEntries = [{ tryLoc: "root" }]; tryLocsList.forEach(pushTryEntry, this); this.reset(true); } exports.keys = function(object) { var keys = []; for (var key in object) { keys.push(key); } keys.reverse(); // Rather than returning an object with a next method, we keep // things simple and return the next function itself. return function next() { while (keys.length) { var key = keys.pop(); if (key in object) { next.value = key; next.done = false; return next; } } // To avoid creating an additional object, we just hang the .value // and .done properties off the next function object itself. This // also ensures that the minifier will not anonymize the function. next.done = true; return next; }; }; function values(iterable) { if (iterable) { var iteratorMethod = iterable[iteratorSymbol]; if (iteratorMethod) { return iteratorMethod.call(iterable); } if (typeof iterable.next === "function") { return iterable; } if (!isNaN(iterable.length)) { var i = -1, next = function next() { while (++i < iterable.length) { if (hasOwn.call(iterable, i)) { next.value = iterable[i]; next.done = false; return next; } } next.value = undefined; next.done = true; return next; }; return next.next = next; } } // Return an iterator with no values. return { next: doneResult }; } exports.values = values; function doneResult() { return { value: undefined, done: true }; } Context.prototype = { constructor: Context, reset: function(skipTempReset) { this.prev = 0; this.next = 0; // Resetting context._sent for legacy support of Babel's // function.sent implementation. this.sent = this._sent = undefined; this.done = false; this.delegate = null; this.method = "next"; this.arg = undefined; this.tryEntries.forEach(resetTryEntry); if (!skipTempReset) { for (var name in this) { // Not sure about the optimal order of these conditions: if (name.charAt(0) === "t" && hasOwn.call(this, name) && !isNaN(+name.slice(1))) { this[name] = undefined; } } } }, stop: function() { this.done = true; var rootEntry = this.tryEntries[0]; var rootRecord = rootEntry.completion; if (rootRecord.type === "throw") { throw rootRecord.arg; } return this.rval; }, dispatchException: function(exception) { if (this.done) { throw exception; } var context = this; function handle(loc, caught) { record.type = "throw"; record.arg = exception; context.next = loc; if (caught) { // If the dispatched exception was caught by a catch block, // then let that catch block handle the exception normally. context.method = "next"; context.arg = undefined; } return !! caught; } for (var i = this.tryEntries.length - 1; i >= 0; --i) { var entry = this.tryEntries[i]; var record = entry.completion; if (entry.tryLoc === "root") { // Exception thrown outside of any try block that could handle // it, so set the completion value of the entire function to // throw the exception. return handle("end"); } if (entry.tryLoc <= this.prev) { var hasCatch = hasOwn.call(entry, "catchLoc"); var hasFinally = hasOwn.call(entry, "finallyLoc"); if (hasCatch && hasFinally) { if (this.prev < entry.catchLoc) { return handle(entry.catchLoc, true); } else if (this.prev < entry.finallyLoc) { return handle(entry.finallyLoc); } } else if (hasCatch) { if (this.prev < entry.catchLoc) { return handle(entry.catchLoc, true); } } else if (hasFinally) { if (this.prev < entry.finallyLoc) { return handle(entry.finallyLoc); } } else { throw new Error("try statement without catch or finally"); } } } }, abrupt: function(type, arg) { for (var i = this.tryEntries.length - 1; i >= 0; --i) { var entry = this.tryEntries[i]; if (entry.tryLoc <= this.prev && hasOwn.call(entry, "finallyLoc") && this.prev < entry.finallyLoc) { var finallyEntry = entry; break; } } if (finallyEntry && (type === "break" || type === "continue") && finallyEntry.tryLoc <= arg && arg <= finallyEntry.finallyLoc) { // Ignore the finally entry if control is not jumping to a // location outside the try/catch block. finallyEntry = null; } var record = finallyEntry ? finallyEntry.completion : {}; record.type = type; record.arg = arg; if (finallyEntry) { this.method = "next"; this.next = finallyEntry.finallyLoc; return ContinueSentinel; } return this.complete(record); }, complete: function(record, afterLoc) { if (record.type === "throw") { throw record.arg; } if (record.type === "break" || record.type === "continue") { this.next = record.arg; } else if (record.type === "return") { this.rval = this.arg = record.arg; this.method = "return"; this.next = "end"; } else if (record.type === "normal" && afterLoc) { this.next = afterLoc; } return ContinueSentinel; }, finish: function(finallyLoc) { for (var i = this.tryEntries.length - 1; i >= 0; --i) { var entry = this.tryEntries[i]; if (entry.finallyLoc === finallyLoc) { this.complete(entry.completion, entry.afterLoc); resetTryEntry(entry); return ContinueSentinel; } } }, "catch": function(tryLoc) { for (var i = this.tryEntries.length - 1; i >= 0; --i) { var entry = this.tryEntries[i]; if (entry.tryLoc === tryLoc) { var record = entry.completion; if (record.type === "throw") { var thrown = record.arg; resetTryEntry(entry); } return thrown; } } // The context.catch method must only be called with a location // argument that corresponds to a known catch block. throw new Error("illegal catch attempt"); }, delegateYield: function(iterable, resultName, nextLoc) { this.delegate = { iterator: values(iterable), resultName: resultName, nextLoc: nextLoc }; if (this.method === "next") { // Deliberately forget the last sent value so that we don't // accidentally pass it on to the delegate. this.arg = undefined; } return ContinueSentinel; } }; // Regardless of whether this script is executing as a CommonJS module // or not, return the runtime object so that we can declare the variable // regeneratorRuntime in the outer scope, which allows this module to be // injected easily by `bin/regenerator --include-runtime script.js`. return exports; }( // If this script is executing as a CommonJS module, use module.exports // as the regeneratorRuntime namespace. Otherwise create a new empty // object. Either way, the resulting object will be used to initialize // the regeneratorRuntime variable at the top of this file. typeof module === "object" ? module.exports : {} )); [代码] 后端 [代码]const typeDefs = gql` # schema 下面是根类型，约定是 RootQuery 和 RootMutation schema { query: Query } # 定义具体的 Query 的结构 type Query { # 登陆接口 login(code: String!, encryptedData: String, iv: String): Login } type Login { token: String! userInfo: UserInfo } type UserInfo { nickName: String gender: String avatarUrl: String } `; const resolvers = { Query: { async login(parent, { code, encryptedData, iv }) { const { sessionKey, openId, unionId } = await wxService.code2Session(code); const userInfo = encryptedData && iv ? wxService.decryptData(sessionKey, encryptedData, iv) : { openId, unionId }; if (userInfo.nickName) { userService.createOrUpdateWxUser(userInfo); } const token = await userService.generateJwtToken(userInfo); return { token, userInfo }; }, }, }; [代码]