最近微信小程序项目中，需要添加语音评测功能，就选用了科大讯飞的语音评测流式版接口，但在使用过程中，遇到了很多问题，再网上搜资料，搜了好多，也没直接能用的，好在后来参考了许多资料后，终于调试成功了，接下来，跟大家分享一下我是怎么处理的。 1.第一步，准备所用到的工具，下载官方jsdemo，将 base64js 文件复制到自己的小程序项目中，用npm安装crypto-js xmldom这2个工具 然后，将工具导入到页面中 const CryptoJS = require('crypto-js') const Base64 = require('../../tools/base64js').Base64; var DOMParser = require('xmldom').DOMParser; 2.第二步，初始化用到的变量，定义用到的关键函数 const APPID = '替换成你自己的' const API_SECRET = '替换成你自己的' const API_KEY = '替换成你自己的' let audioData = [] //存储音频流的数组 let socketTask = null //小程序的socketTask let handlerInterval = null // 定时器，用来定时发送数据流 function getWebSocketUrl() {//生成socket使用的url return new Promise((resolve, reject) => { var url = 'wss://ise-api.xfyun.cn/v2/open-ise' var host = 'ise-api.xfyun.cn' var apiKey = API_KEY var apiSecret = API_SECRET var date = new Date().toGMTString() var algorithm = 'hmac-sha256' var headers = 'host date request-line' var signatureOrigin = `host: ${host}\ndate: ${date}\nGET /v2/open-ise HTTP/1.1` var signatureSha = CryptoJS.HmacSHA256(signatureOrigin, apiSecret) var signature = CryptoJS.enc.Base64.stringify(signatureSha) var authorizationOrigin = `api_key="${apiKey}", algorithm="${algorithm}", headers="${headers}", signature="${signature}"` var authorization =Base64.encode(authorizationOrigin) url = `${url}?authorization=${authorization}&date=${date}&host=${host}` resolve(url) }) } 3.开始录音 //开始录音 startVoiceRecord(){ let that = this that.setData({recordState:'recording'}) recorderManager.onStart(() => { console.log('recorder start') }) recorderManager.onPause(() => { console.log('recorder pause') }) recorderManager.onStop((res) => { console.log('recorder stop', res) const { tempFilePath } = res that.startUpRecord()//录音完成，准备调用讯飞接口 }) recorderManager.onFrameRecorded((res) => { const { frameBuffer } = res console.log('frameBuffer.byteLength', frameBuffer.byteLength) let u8Arr = new Uint8Array(frameBuffer) audioData.push(u8Arr) //将每一帧的数据取出，放到audioData中，准备使用 }) const options = { duration: 180000, sampleRate: 16000, numberOfChannels: 1, encodeBitRate: 44100, frameSize: 2, format: 'pcm', } recorderManager.start(options) }, 4. 开始socket连接，准备上传数据并处理 startUpRecord(){ let that = this getWebSocketUrl().then(( url)=>{ let newURL = encodeURI(url) socketTask = wx.connectSocket({ url: newURL, }) socketTask.onOpen(()=>{ console.log('打开了socket') that.webSocketSend() }) socketTask.onMessage((e)=>{ // result 在这里做信息处理 console.log('收到了结果：',e) that.result(e.data) }) socketTask.onError((err)=>{ //结束录音 console.log('socket 出错：',err) }) socketTask.onClose(()=>{ // 结束录音 console.log('socket 关闭：') }) }) }, webSocketSend() { console.log('开始发送数据',audioData) let that = this let audioDataUp = audioData.splice(0, 1) var params = { common: { app_id:APPID, }, business: { category: 'read_sentence', // read_syllable/单字朗读，汉语专有 read_word/词语朗读 read_sentence/句子朗读 https://www.xfyun.cn/doc/Ise/IseAPI.html#%E6%8E%A5%E5%8F%A3%E8%B0%83%E7%94%A8%E6%B5%81%E7%A8%8B rstcd: 'utf8', group: 'pupil', sub: 'ise', ent: 'cn_vip', tte: 'utf-8', cmd: 'ssb', auf: 'audio/L16;rate=16000', aus: 1, aue: 'raw', text: '\uFEFF' + '今天天气怎么样？' }, data: { status: 0, encoding: 'raw', data_type: 1, data: that.toBase64(audioDataUp[0]), }, } console.log(JSON.stringify(params)) socketTask.send({data: JSON.stringify(params)}) handlerInterval = setInterval(() => { // websocket未连接 if (!socketTask) { clearInterval(handlerInterval) return } // 最后一帧 if (audioData.length === 0) { console.log('数据发送完毕') socketTask.send( {data: JSON.stringify({ business: { cmd: 'auw', aus: 4, aue: 'raw' }, data: { status: 2, encoding: 'raw', data_type: 1, data: '', }, })} ) audioData = [] clearInterval(handlerInterval) return false } audioDataUp = audioData.splice(0, 1) // 中间帧 console.log('audioDataUp:',audioDataUp[0]) socketTask.send( { data: JSON.stringify({ business: { cmd: 'auw', aus: 2, aue: 'raw' }, data: { status: 1, encoding: 'raw', data_type: 1, data: that.toBase64(audioDataUp[0]), }, })} ) }, 40) }, result(resultData) { // 识别结束 let jsonData = JSON.parse(resultData) if (jsonData.data && jsonData.data.data) { let data = Base64.decode(jsonData.data.data) const doc=new DOMParser().parseFromString(data,'text/xml'); let sentence = doc.getElementsByTagName('read_sentence')[1] let accuracy_score = sentence.getAttribute('accuracy_score') let emotion_score = sentence.getAttribute('emotion_score') let fluency_score = sentence.getAttribute('fluency_score') let total_score = sentence.getAttribute('total_score') let integrity_score = sentence.getAttribute('integrity_score') let phone_score = sentence.getAttribute('phone_score') let tone_score = sentence.getAttribute('tone_score') let is_rejected = sentence.getAttribute('is_rejected') console.log('parseRes:',accuracy_score,emotion_score,fluency_score,total_score) //评测结果在这里，就出来了，然后就可以拿评测数据去使用了 } if (jsonData.code === 0 && jsonData.data.status === 2) { // 在这里结束socket socketTask.close() } if (jsonData.code !== 0) { socketTask.close() console.log(`${jsonData.code}:${jsonData.message}`) } }, 到这里，整个流程就完了，祝愿大家都能一次调用成功，有什么问题的话，咱们再讨论！

关闭方法：在小程序的 app.json 的 window 下配置 renderingMode: "seperated" 可以关闭同层（这个会关闭所有组件的同层，如果有组件希望同层可以再配置 mixedRenderComponents: ["video"] 给特定组件开启同层）